Xiao Long Bao (Soup Dumplings)

تحضير المكوّنات

المكوّنات

طريقة التحضير

خطوة بخطوة

1. 1

   First, make the aspic. Place the pork skin in a pot, cover with water, bring to a boil, and cook for 5 minutes to clean it.

   حوالي 10 د

   ملاحظة الطاهي: Blanching removes any impurities from the pork skin for a cleaner tasting broth.

2. 2

   Drain the blanched pork skin and rinse under cold water. Use a knife to scrape any excess fat from the underside.

   حوالي 5 د

3. 3

   Return the cleaned skin to the pot with fresh water, sliced ginger, and scallions.

   حوالي 1 د

4. 4

   Bring the pot to a boil, then reduce the heat to a low simmer. Cover and cook for 1-2 hours until the skin is very soft and the broth is rich and slightly sticky.

   حوالي 1 س

   ملاحظة الطاهي: The longer you simmer, the more collagen will be extracted, resulting in a firmer aspic.

5. 5

   Strain the broth through a fine-mesh sieve into a shallow container, discarding the solids.

   حوالي 2 د

6. 6

   Let the broth cool to room temperature, then cover and refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight until it sets into a firm gel.

   حوالي 4 س

7. 7

   To make the dough, place the flour in a large bowl. Gradually pour in the hot water while stirring with chopsticks until a shaggy dough forms.

   حوالي 5 د

   ملاحظة الطاهي: Using hot water helps to create a soft, pliable dough that's easier to roll thinly.

8. 8

   Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic.

   حوالي 10 د

9. 9

   Cover the dough with a damp cloth and let it rest for 30 minutes.

   حوالي 30 د

   ملاحظة الطاهي: Resting the dough allows the gluten to relax, making it easier to roll out.

10. 10

    While the dough rests, prepare the filling. In a medium bowl, combine the ground pork, soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, sesame oil, sugar, white pepper, grated ginger, and chopped scallions.

    حوالي 5 د

11. 11

    Mix the filling vigorously in one direction until it becomes sticky and paste-like.

    حوالي 3 د

    ملاحظة الطاهي: This develops the proteins in the meat, giving the filling a bouncier texture.

12. 12

    Take the firm aspic from the refrigerator, finely dice it, and gently fold it into the pork mixture. Refrigerate the filling until ready to use.

    حوالي 7 د

13. 13

    Divide the rested dough into 24 equal pieces. Keep the pieces covered to prevent them from drying out.

    حوالي 5 د

14. 14

    On a lightly floured surface, roll one piece of dough into a thin, 10cm (4-inch) wrapper, keeping the edges thinner than the center.

    حوالي 25 د

    ملاحظة الطاهي: A thicker center prevents the wrapper from breaking when filled and steamed.

15. 15

    Place about a tablespoon of filling in the center of the wrapper. Carefully pleat the edges of the wrapper up and around the filling, pinching them together at the top to seal.

    حوالي 30 د

    ملاحظة الطاهي: Aim for at least 16-18 pleats for a traditional look. Ensure the top is sealed tightly to prevent soup from leaking.

16. 16

    Place the finished dumplings in a steamer basket lined with napa cabbage leaves or parchment, leaving space between each one.

    حوالي 5 د

    ملاحظة الطاهي: The liner prevents the delicate dumpling skins from sticking to the steamer.

17. 17

    Bring water to a boil in a pot or wok beneath the steamer. Place the steamer on top, cover, and steam over high heat for 8-10 minutes.

    حوالي 10 د

    ملاحظة الطاهي: The dumplings are done when the wrappers are slightly translucent.

18. 18

    While the dumplings steam, mix the black vinegar, soy sauce, and julienned ginger in a small bowl to create the dipping sauce.

    حوالي 2 د

19. 19

    Carefully remove the dumplings from the steamer and serve immediately with the dipping sauce.

    حوالي 1 د

    ملاحظة الطاهي: Be careful when eating, as the soup inside will be very hot.