Xiao Long Bao (Soup Dumplings)
A classic Chinese dumpling filled with a savory pork mixture and a rich, hot broth that melts upon steaming. These delicate parcels require patience to assemble but are a deeply rewarding appetizer or main course.
Forkin tarafından hazırlanan özgün tarif
- Toplam süre
- 7 sa.
- Porsiyon
- 4
- Zorluk
- Zor
Alerjen bilgisi: gluten, susam, soya, soya fasulyesi ve sülfitler içerebilir. Alerjiniz varsa malzeme ambalajlarını mutlaka kontrol edin.
Ön hazırlık
Malzemeler
Aspic
- 250 gpork skin
- 1.000 mlwater, for aspic
- 20 gginger, sliced
- 2 adetscallion, cut into thirds
Dough
- 250 gall-purpose flour
- 120 mlhot water, around 70°C / 160°F
Filling
- 300 gground pork, 20-30% fat
- 200 gsoup aspic, finely diced
- 2 yemek kaşığısoy sauce
- 1 yemek kaşığıshaoxing wine
- 1 çay kaşığısesame oil
- 1 çay kaşığısugar
- 0,5 çay kaşığıwhite pepper, ground
- 1 yemek kaşığıginger, finely grated
- 2 yemek kaşığıscallion, finely chopped
Dipping Sauce
- 4 yemek kaşığıblack vinegar
- 2 yemek kaşığısoy sauce
- 1 yemek kaşığıginger, julienned
Malzemeler
- 8 adetnapa cabbage leaf, or parchment paper circles(isteğe bağlı)
Ekipman
shallow container · bamboo steamer · rolling pin · fine-mesh sieve · large bowl · large pot · cutting board · knife
Hazırlanışı
Adım adım
- 1
First, make the aspic. Place the pork skin in a pot, cover with water, bring to a boil, and cook for 5 minutes to clean it.
Yaklaşık 10 dk.
Aşçının notu: Blanching removes any impurities from the pork skin for a cleaner tasting broth.
- 2
Drain the blanched pork skin and rinse under cold water. Use a knife to scrape any excess fat from the underside.
Yaklaşık 5 dk.
- 3
Return the cleaned skin to the pot with fresh water, sliced ginger, and scallions.
Yaklaşık 1 dk.
- 4
Bring the pot to a boil, then reduce the heat to a low simmer. Cover and cook for 1-2 hours until the skin is very soft and the broth is rich and slightly sticky.
Yaklaşık 1 sa.
Aşçının notu: The longer you simmer, the more collagen will be extracted, resulting in a firmer aspic.
- 5
Strain the broth through a fine-mesh sieve into a shallow container, discarding the solids.
Yaklaşık 2 dk.
- 6
Let the broth cool to room temperature, then cover and refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight until it sets into a firm gel.
Yaklaşık 4 sa.
- 7
To make the dough, place the flour in a large bowl. Gradually pour in the hot water while stirring with chopsticks until a shaggy dough forms.
Yaklaşık 5 dk.
Aşçının notu: Using hot water helps to create a soft, pliable dough that's easier to roll thinly.
- 8
Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
Yaklaşık 10 dk.
- 9
Cover the dough with a damp cloth and let it rest for 30 minutes.
Yaklaşık 30 dk.
Aşçının notu: Resting the dough allows the gluten to relax, making it easier to roll out.
- 10
While the dough rests, prepare the filling. In a medium bowl, combine the ground pork, soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, sesame oil, sugar, white pepper, grated ginger, and chopped scallions.
Yaklaşık 5 dk.
- 11
Mix the filling vigorously in one direction until it becomes sticky and paste-like.
Yaklaşık 3 dk.
Aşçının notu: This develops the proteins in the meat, giving the filling a bouncier texture.
- 12
Take the firm aspic from the refrigerator, finely dice it, and gently fold it into the pork mixture. Refrigerate the filling until ready to use.
Yaklaşık 7 dk.
- 13
Divide the rested dough into 24 equal pieces. Keep the pieces covered to prevent them from drying out.
Yaklaşık 5 dk.
- 14
On a lightly floured surface, roll one piece of dough into a thin, 10cm (4-inch) wrapper, keeping the edges thinner than the center.
Yaklaşık 25 dk.
Aşçının notu: A thicker center prevents the wrapper from breaking when filled and steamed.
- 15
Place about a tablespoon of filling in the center of the wrapper. Carefully pleat the edges of the wrapper up and around the filling, pinching them together at the top to seal.
Yaklaşık 30 dk.
Aşçının notu: Aim for at least 16-18 pleats for a traditional look. Ensure the top is sealed tightly to prevent soup from leaking.
- 16
Place the finished dumplings in a steamer basket lined with napa cabbage leaves or parchment, leaving space between each one.
Yaklaşık 5 dk.
Aşçının notu: The liner prevents the delicate dumpling skins from sticking to the steamer.
- 17
Bring water to a boil in a pot or wok beneath the steamer. Place the steamer on top, cover, and steam over high heat for 8-10 minutes.
Yaklaşık 10 dk.
Aşçının notu: The dumplings are done when the wrappers are slightly translucent.
- 18
While the dumplings steam, mix the black vinegar, soy sauce, and julienned ginger in a small bowl to create the dipping sauce.
Yaklaşık 2 dk.
- 19
Carefully remove the dumplings from the steamer and serve immediately with the dipping sauce.
Yaklaşık 1 dk.
Aşçının notu: Be careful when eating, as the soup inside will be very hot.
Tazeliğini koruyun
Store uncooked dumplings in a single layer in the freezer; store cooked dumplings in an airtight container in the refrigerator.
Re-steam cooked dumplings in a steamer for 3-5 minutes until hot throughout.