Icli Kofte
Experience the rich flavors of Turkey with these exquisite Icli Kofte, savory bulgur and meat croquettes. A crisp, spiced bulgur shell encases a succulent filling of seasoned ground beef, toasted walnuts, and fresh herbs, all deep-fried to golden perfection. This traditional appetizer or main dish offers an irresistible contrast of textures and a burst of aromatic spices.
An original recipe by Forkin
- Total time
- 1 hr 35 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Hard
- Per serving
- 859 kcal
Allergen information: may contain gluten, nuts, and tree nuts. Always check ingredient packaging if you have an allergy.
Mise en place
Ingredients
shell
- 1.5 cupfine bulgur
- 0.25 cupsemolina
- 2 tbspall-purpose flour
- 1 tbsptomato paste
- 1 tbspred pepper paste
- 1 tsppaprika
- 0.5 tspcumin
- 1 tspsalt
- 0.5 tspblack pepper
- 1.5 cupwater, hot
filling
- 250 gground beef, lean
- 1 pcsyellow onion, finely chopped
- 0.5 cupwalnut, chopped
- 0.25 cupparsley, fresh, chopped
- 2 tbspolive oil
- 1 tsppaprika
- 0.5 tspcumin
- 0.5 tspsalt
- 0.25 tspblack pepper
frying
- 4 cupvegetable oil
Equipment
Large heatproof bowl · Plastic wrap or lid · Large skillet or frying pan · Wooden spoon or spatula · Separate bowl · Deep pot or Dutch oven (4-6 quart) · Deep-fry thermometer · Slotted spoon · Plate · Paper towels · Chef's knife · Cutting board
The method
Step by step
- 1
Combine the fine bulgur and hot water in a large heatproof bowl, then cover it tightly with a lid or plastic wrap.
Cook’s note: Using hot water helps the bulgur soften more quickly and thoroughly, ensuring a tender shell.
- 2
Allow the bulgur to rest for 15-20 minutes, or until all the water is absorbed and the bulgur is plump and tender.
About 20 min
- 3
While the bulgur soaks, prepare the filling: heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil in a large skillet or frying pan over medium heat.
Cook’s note: Ensure the pan is hot before adding the onions to achieve a good sauté without steaming them.
- 4
Add the finely diced yellow onion to the hot oil and sauté, stirring occasionally, until it becomes translucent and softened, about 5-7 minutes.
About 7 min
Cook’s note: Sautéing the onions until very soft provides a sweet base for the filling.
- 5
Add the ground beef to the pan with the softened onions, breaking it up with a wooden spoon or spatula.
Cook’s note: Break the meat into very small, uniform pieces for a better texture in the filling.
- 6
Cook the ground beef until it is fully browned and any liquid has evaporated, approximately 5-7 minutes.
About 7 min
Cook’s note: Browning the meat thoroughly adds depth of flavor to the filling.
- 7
Stir in 1 teaspoon of paprika, 0.5 teaspoon of cumin, 0.5 teaspoon of salt, and 0.25 teaspoon of black pepper into the browned meat mixture.
About 1 min
Cook’s note: Toast the spices for about 1 minute to release their full aroma and flavor.
- 8
Remove the pan from the heat and stir in the chopped walnuts and fresh parsley.
Cook’s note: Adding walnuts and parsley off the heat preserves their texture and fresh flavor.
- 9
Transfer the prepared filling to a separate bowl and allow it to cool completely to room temperature.
Cook’s note: Cooling the filling is crucial; warm filling will make the bulgur shell difficult to shape and prone to cracking.
- 10
Once the bulgur has softened, add the semolina, all-purpose flour, tomato paste, red pepper paste, 1 teaspoon of paprika, 0.5 teaspoon of cumin, 1 teaspoon of salt, and 0.5 teaspoon of black pepper to the bowl.
- 11
Knead the bulgur mixture vigorously by hand for about 10-15 minutes until it forms a smooth, pliable, and cohesive dough.
About 15 min
Cook’s note: If the dough feels too dry or crumbly, add a tablespoon of cold water at a time until it reaches a workable consistency. The dough should be firm but not sticky.
- 12
Take a small amount of the bulgur dough, roughly the size of a golf ball (about 30-40g), and gently flatten it in the palm of your hand.
Cook’s note: Keep your hands slightly wet throughout the shaping process to prevent the bulgur dough from sticking.
- 13
Using your index finger, carefully hollow out the center of the flattened dough to form a thin, cup-like shell, rotating it as you go.
Cook’s note: Aim for a shell that is thin but strong enough to hold the filling without breaking.
- 14
Spoon a small amount (about 1-2 teaspoons) of the cooled meat filling into the hollowed bulgur shell.
Cook’s note: Do not overfill, as this will make it difficult to seal the kofte without cracking.
- 15
Carefully pinch and seal the opening of the bulgur shell, then gently shape the kofte into a traditional oval or torpedo shape, ensuring there are no cracks or seams.
Cook’s note: Smooth out any imperfections with wet fingers to create a perfectly sealed croquette.
- 16
Repeat the shaping process with the remaining bulgur dough and meat filling until all the Icli Kofte are formed.
Cook’s note: Place the formed kofte on a parchment-lined tray as you work to prevent sticking.
- 17
Heat 4 cups of vegetable oil in a deep pot or large Dutch oven to 170-180°C (340-350°F).
About 5 min
Cook’s note: Use a deep-fry thermometer to accurately monitor the oil temperature; maintaining the correct temperature is key to crispy, non-greasy kofte.
- 18
Carefully lower a few Icli Kofte into the hot oil, ensuring not to overcrowd the pan, which can lower the oil temperature and result in soggy kofte.
Cook’s note: Fry in batches to maintain optimal oil temperature and ensure even cooking.
- 19
Fry the Icli Kofte for 5-7 minutes, turning them occasionally with a slotted spoon, until they are evenly golden brown and crispy on all sides.
About 7 min
Cook’s note: The kofte should be a deep golden color, indicating a perfectly cooked and crispy exterior.
- 20
Remove the fried Icli Kofte from the oil using a slotted spoon and transfer them to a plate lined with paper towels to drain any excess oil.
Cook’s note: Allowing them to drain properly prevents them from becoming greasy.
- 21
Serve the Icli Kofte hot, optionally garnished with fresh lemon wedges for a bright, acidic counterpoint.
Per serving
Nutrition
- Calories
- 859.3kcal
- Protein
- 23.9g
- Carbs
- 70.6g
- Fat
- 56.7g
- Fibre
- 15.2g
- Sugar
- 3g
Estimated from the recipe’s ingredient quantities. Values can vary with brands and substitutions.
Keep it good
Icli Kofte are fantastic on their own, but they also pair wonderfully with a simple green salad dressed with lemon and olive oil, or a dollop of plain yogurt or a garlicky yogurt sauce. For a complete meal, serve them alongside a traditional Turkish shepherd's salad (Çoban Salatasi). These croquettes are perfect for entertaining or as a special weeknight treat.
Store leftover Icli Kofte in an airtight container in the refrigerator.
Reheat Icli Kofte in an oven or air fryer at 180°C (350°F) for 10-15 minutes until heated through and crispy, or pan-fry them over medium heat until warmed and re-crisped.