Homemade Plum Rakia (Slivovitz)

下ごしらえ

材料

作り方

手順

1. 1

   Wash the plums thoroughly and remove any spoiled fruit. Do not remove the pits.

   約10 分

   調理のヒント： Using very ripe plums will result in a sweeter, more flavorful rakia.

2. 2

   Mash the plums in a large fermentation vessel, such as a food-grade barrel or large bucket, using a potato masher or clean hands.

   約20 分

   調理のヒント： Ensure the vessel is sanitized to prevent unwanted bacteria growth.

3. 3

   Dissolve the sugar in warm water.

   約5 分

4. 4

   Add the sugar solution and distiller's yeast to the mashed plums in the fermentation vessel.

   約5 分

   調理のヒント： Ensure the water is not too hot when adding yeast, as it can kill the yeast.

5. 5

   Stir the mixture well to combine all ingredients.

   約5 分

6. 6

   Seal the fermentation vessel with an airlock to allow gases to escape while preventing oxygen from entering. Store in a cool, dark place.

   約5 分

   調理のヒント： Maintain a consistent temperature, ideally between 18-24°C (64-75°F), for optimal fermentation.

7. 7

   Allow the plums to ferment for 3-6 weeks, or until bubbling stops and the fruit settles at the bottom.

   調理のヒント： Fermentation time can vary depending on temperature and yeast activity.

8. 8

   Once fermentation is complete, carefully transfer the liquid (mash) into a still for distillation. Discard the solids.

   約30 分

   調理のヒント： Avoid disturbing the sediment at the bottom of the fermentation vessel when transferring.

9. 9

   Perform the first distillation (stripping run) to separate the alcohol from the mash. Collect the distillate.

   約3 時間

   調理のヒント： This run aims to collect all the alcohol, not to separate 'heads', 'hearts', and 'tails' yet.

10. 10

    Perform a second distillation (spirit run) on the collected distillate. During this run, make precise cuts to separate the 'heads' (first portion), 'hearts' (middle, desirable portion), and 'tails' (final portion).

    約2 時間

    調理のヒント： The 'heads' contain undesirable compounds and should be discarded. The 'hearts' are the pure rakia. The 'tails' can be saved for future stripping runs.

11. 11

    Dilute the 'hearts' with distilled water to your desired alcohol percentage, typically around 40-50% ABV.

    約10 分

    調理のヒント： Use a hydrometer to accurately measure the alcohol content.

12. 12

    Allow the rakia to rest in glass bottles for at least a few weeks, or preferably months, to mellow and develop its full flavor.

    約1 時間

    調理のヒント： Aging in oak barrels can add complexity and color, but is optional.