Classic French Macarons

下ごしらえ

材料

作り方

手順

1. 1

   Sift the almond flour and powdered sugar together into a large bowl. Repeat the sifting process at least twice to ensure a very fine mixture, then set aside.

   約5 分

   調理のヒント： Sifting multiple times is crucial for smooth macaron shells.

2. 2

   In a small saucepan, combine the granulated sugar and water. Heat over medium-high heat, stirring until the sugar dissolves, then stop stirring.

   約3 分

   調理のヒント： Do not stir once the sugar is dissolved to prevent crystallization.

3. 3

   While the sugar syrup heats, begin whisking the first portion of egg white in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment on medium speed until soft peaks form.

   約2 分

   調理のヒント： Start whisking when the syrup reaches about 100°C (212°F).

4. 4

   Continue boiling the sugar syrup until it reaches 118°C (244°F) on a candy thermometer.

   約5 分

   調理のヒント： Accuracy is key; use a reliable thermometer.

5. 5

   With the mixer running on medium-high speed, slowly and carefully pour the hot sugar syrup in a thin stream down the side of the bowl into the whisked egg white.

   約2 分

   調理のヒント： Avoid pouring directly onto the whisk to prevent sugar from splattering and hardening.

6. 6

   Continue to whisk on high speed until the meringue is very thick, glossy, and forms stiff peaks. The bowl should feel cool to the touch, indicating the meringue has cooled sufficiently.

   約8 分

   調理のヒント： This process creates a stable Italian meringue, essential for macaron structure.

7. 7

   Add the remaining portion of egg white to the sifted almond flour and powdered sugar mixture. Mix until a thick paste forms.

   約1 分

   調理のヒント： This step is called 'tant pour tant' and helps hydrate the dry ingredients.

8. 8

   Gently fold about one-third of the Italian meringue into the almond paste mixture to loosen it. Then, carefully fold in the remaining meringue in two additions.

   約3 分

   調理のヒント： Use a spatula to fold in a 'J' motion, scraping the bottom and sides of the bowl.

9. 9

   Continue folding until the batter reaches the 'macaronage' stage; it should flow slowly off the spatula in a thick ribbon and be able to draw a figure eight without breaking.

   約3 分

   調理のヒント： Undermixing results in lumpy shells; overmixing results in flat, spreading shells.

10. 10

    Transfer the macaron batter to a piping bag fitted with a round tip (about 1cm diameter).

    約1 分

    調理のヒント： Twist the top of the bag to prevent batter from escaping.

11. 11

    Pipe 3.5cm (1.5-inch) rounds onto baking sheets lined with parchment paper or silicone mats, leaving about 2cm (3/4-inch) space between each.

    約5 分

    調理のヒント： Pipe straight down from about 1cm above the mat, then flick off to the side.

12. 12

    Firmly tap the baking sheets on the counter several times to release any air bubbles. Use a toothpick to pop any remaining visible bubbles.

    約1 分

    調理のヒント： This helps create smooth shells and prevents cracking.

13. 13

    Let the piped macarons rest at room temperature for 30-60 minutes, or until a skin forms on top. They should be dry to the touch and not sticky.

    約1 時間

    調理のヒント： This 'drying' period is crucial for developing the characteristic 'feet'.

14. 14

    Preheat your oven to 150°C (300°F) with a rack in the middle.

    約10 分

    調理のヒント： Oven temperature is critical; use an oven thermometer for accuracy.

15. 15

    Bake one tray of macarons at a time for 12-15 minutes, rotating halfway through. They are done when the 'feet' are fully developed and the shells don't wobble when gently touched.

    約15 分

    調理のヒント： Adjust baking time based on your oven; do not overbake.

16. 16

    Remove from the oven and slide the parchment paper/silicone mat onto a wire rack to cool completely before peeling off the shells.

    調理のヒント： Attempting to remove them too soon will cause them to break.

17. 17

    While the shells cool, prepare the chocolate ganache: Heat the heavy cream in a small saucepan until just simmering. Remove from heat.

    約3 分

    調理のヒント： Do not let the cream boil vigorously.

18. 18

    Pour the hot cream over the chopped dark chocolate in a heatproof bowl. Let sit for 5 minutes, then whisk until smooth and glossy.

    約6 分

    調理のヒント： If the ganache is too thick, gently warm it over a double boiler. If too thin, chill briefly.

19. 19

    Let the ganache cool completely to room temperature, or chill briefly in the refrigerator until it reaches a spreadable consistency.

    約20 分

    調理のヒント： A completely cooled ganache will be easier to pipe.

20. 20

    Transfer the cooled ganache to a piping bag.

    約1 分

21. 21

    Match macaron shells of similar size. Pipe a dollop of ganache onto the flat side of one shell and gently sandwich it with another shell.

    約5 分

    調理のヒント： Twist slightly to adhere the shells together.

22. 22

    Place the filled macarons in an airtight container and refrigerate for at least 24 hours before serving. This allows the flavors to meld and the shells to soften slightly.

    調理のヒント： This 'maturation' period is crucial for the best macaron texture.